A Comprehensive Overview of Class 10 Science
At the beginning, it may appear challenging to comprehend the Class 10 Science syllabus; however, the right study material can make it a lot simpler. ToppersSky NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science aim to elucidate the subject in an engaging and efficient manner. These Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions not only develop deep understanding but also touch upon all the necessary topics delineated in the syllabus.
The ToppersSky app allows students to download the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science PDF and study whenever they want. The solutions provide step-by-step explanations which help the students to grasp the theory as well as practical concepts. One of the main benefits of these solutions is that they are aligned with the most recent Class 10 Science syllabus. For exam prep, students can also use the revised Class 10 Science syllabus composed by ToppersSky mentors which makes the process even more effective.
Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science
The links below will lead you to the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, which you should access and thereby commence your Class 10 Board exam preparation today.
S.No. |
Links to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science All Chapters |
| 1. | Chapter 1 – Chemical Reactions and Equations Solutions |
| 2. | Chapter 2 – Acids, Bases and Salts Solutions |
| 3. | Chapter 3 – Metals and Non Metals Solutions |
| 4. | Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds Solutions |
| 5. | Chapter 5 – Life Processes Solutions |
| 6. | Chapter 6 – Control And Coordination Solutions |
| 7. | Chapter 7 – How do Organisms Reproduce Solutions |
| 8. | Chapter 8 – Heredity and Evolution Solutions |
| 9. | Chapter 9 – Light Reflection and Refraction Solutions |
| 10. | Chapter 10 – The Human Eye and the Colourful World Solutions |
| 11. | Chapter 11 – Electricity Solutions |
| 12. | Chapter 12 – Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Solutions |
| 13. | Chapter 13 – Our Environment Solutions |
Below is the small representation of the NCERT Science Class 10 curriculum by way of visual presentation for good clarity.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science: A Brief Overview
The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science offer clear and comprehensive explanations for every single question that is asked in the NCERT Science textbook from Chapter 1 up to Chapter 13. With the help of these solutions, the students will have no problem comprehending the main ideas of the subject, the theories and the formulas through a quick and easy way, thus making the learning process more effective and fun.
Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions are completely in sync with the current Class 10 Science syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. They aid the students in keeping themselves informed about the changed curriculum and exam pattern.
NCERT Class 10 Science Solutions not only include solved questions but also present extra learning support like class notes, vital concepts, and suggested reference books for a good comprehension and practice. These resources aid the students in getting ready well and performing excellently at the tests.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science: Chapter Specifics, Formulas, and Ideas
Chapter 1- Chemical Reactions and Equations
This chapter takes students to the very foundations of chemical reactions, explaining at the same time how these reactions are represented by balanced chemical equations. The class 10 NCERT science solutions make comprehending the process of chemical transformations occurring in our vicinity much easier for students.
The study of this chapter would result in students being able to:
- Grasp the fundamental idea of chemical reactions and their application in daily life
- Gain proficiency in writing as well as balancing chemical equations
- Look out for different categories of chemical reactions, such as combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions
The timely assistance from NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science gives students the chance to not only capture the concepts of chemistry clearly but also to be more efficient in solving problems.
Some of the key Topics: Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Reactions and Equations
- The Writing and Balancing of Chemical Equations
- The Different Types of Reactions
- Oxidation Reactions and Their Effects in Daily Life.
Chapter 2 – Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 2 of the NCERT Class 10 Science textbook covers the chemical properties and applications of acids, bases, and salts. With the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, the students will grasp the characteristics of the chemicals and the rationale for their great significance in our daily lives without much effort.
The following are the points that students will learn through the chapter:
- Basic Properties of Acids and Bases
- The interaction between acids and bases and their reaction with metals and carbonates
- The pH scale concept, which is a measure of how strong or weak an acid/base is
- The formation, properties, and sometimes unnoticed uses of salts in our daily lives
The Solutions for NCERT Class 10 Science help to build the foundations of the concepts learned and the analytical skills developed, which the students will use in other subjects as well.
Key points: Acids, Bases, and Salts
- The terms acids, bases and salts are explained.
- The definition of acids, bases, and salts, along with their chemical properties.
- pH scale and its significance in the daily routine.
Chapter 3 – Metals and Non-Metals
In-depth study of a chemical element’s two main categories, Metals and Non-metals, is the purpose of this Chapter. These are the topics, studies, and discussions of Class 10 Science Solutions:
- The a priori classified metal and non-metal are mainly distinguished by
- What is the nature of the reactions of different metals with other substances and what is the effect of this extremely high reactivity on their commercial utilization?
- In fact, the idea of a reactivity series has been developed which assists in predicting the reactions of metals with other elements.
- Ionic bond formation and ionic compounds.
- The Science behind the formation and extraction of metals from their ores.
Science NCERT Class 10 solutions will help you to understand some key concepts, develop a good problem-solving ability, and be well-prepared for the examination.
Key points: Metals and Non-Metals
- What are metals and non-metals
- Characteristics of metals and non-metals
- Chemical properties
- Physical properties
- Metal oxides
- Occurrence of Metals
- Corrosion
Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds
Students of NCERT Class 10 Science will get an introduction to carbon world and its compounds in the fourth chapter of NCERT Science textbook. With the assistance of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, students are going to easily grasp the essential concepts of carbon chemistry and their applications in life.
This chapter enables students to know:
- The basic idea of carbon, its unique characteristics, and uses in daily life
- Covalent bonding and how it leads to the creation of various carbon compounds
- IUPAC nomenclature represents a standardized way of naming organic compounds.
- Commonest carbon compounds like ethanol, ethanoic acid, soap and detergent are presented along with their characteristics and usefulness.
The Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions are not only necessary for the development of a firm base in carbon chemistry but also for the students to get high scores in exams.
Main Points: Carbon and Its Compounds
- Covalent Bonds in Carbon Compounds
- Different forms of carbon
- Compounds of carbon containing all single bonds, and compounds of carbon with one or more double bonds
- Different structures of carbon compounds and their variations (isomers)
- Naming of carbon compounds
- Chemical behavior of carbon compounds
- Alcohol (ethanol) and Acetate (ethanoic acid).
- Cleaning compounds and their properties.
Chapter 5 – Life Processes
Chapter 5 of NCERT Science for Class 10 describes the basic life processes that are essential for the survival of living organisms. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science guide students through the interplay of various bodily functions which together keep the organism alive.
The chapter discusses:
- The principal properties that differentiate organisms from inanimate matter
- The basic life processes like feeding, breathing, circulation, removal of waste, increase in size, and reproduction, alongside reacting to stimuli
- The interdependency of the various biological processes in maintaining a body’s homeostasis
The NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science makes the comprehension of complex biology topics easier, supports with drawings and gives elucidated answers to the textbook questions which in turn helps the students to clearly grasp the subject.
Key Topics: Life Processes
- Nutrition
- Respiration
- Transportation
- Digestion
- Excretion
Chapter 6 – Control and Coordination
NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 6 teaches that living beings manage and coordinate their activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 provide a detailed explanation of the ways through which the human body reacts to changes produced inside or outside.
This chapter deals with:
- The control and coordination being the main factors of life of living organisms
- The variety of nervous systems, resorting to the limit of complexity
- The anatomy and function of neurons, the human body’s message carriers
- The influence of hormones on the control of growth and development
- Reflex actions that enable fast and involuntary reactions
Solutions for Class 10 Science help students to discover their weaknesses and therefore slowly move forward in understanding.
Key Topics: Control and Coordination.
- Nervous System
- Reflex Action
- Human Brain
- Plants Coordination
- Animal Hormones
Chapter 7 – How Do Organisms Reproduce
The reproductive methods of organisms are explained in Chapter 7 of NCERT Class 10 Science which supports the survival of their species. With the aid of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, students can get the different occurring ways of reproduction very clearly and simply.
This chapter covers:
- Definition and significance of reproduction
- Types of reproduction – asexual and sexual
- Reproductive systems in various organisms
- The steps of fertilisation and development
- Human reproduction and the importance of awareness regarding reproductive health
- The one who studies Chapter 7 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science will have clearer comprehension very easily.
Teachers would not get annoyed if students loudly discuss the biological process of reproduction (sexual and asexual) in the corners of the classroom as it is one of the most significant topics in biology.
Important Topics: How Do Organisms Reproduce
- Reproduction
- Types of Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction and its Types
- Sexual Reproduction
- Human Reproduction
- Reproductive Health
Chapter 8 – Heredity
Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 10 Science describes the method of transmission of characters from parents to offspring and also the reason for the occurrence of variations among the living beings. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science make it very easy for the students to grasp the basic ideas about genetics and heredity.
- This chapter enables students to acquire knowledge regarding:
- The inheritance of traits and their manifestation in living beings
- B. Mendel’s research on pea plants and the discovery of the basic laws of inheritance
- The distinction between dominant and recessive traits.
- The mechanism of sex determination in humans as well as in other organisms
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science help students to remove doubts and to have a strong grasp of heredity and variation concepts.
Main Topics: Heredity
- Heredity
- Mendel’s Pea Experiment
- Dominant and Recessive Traits
- Expression of Traits
- Sex Determination
Chapter 9 – Light: Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 9 of NCERT Class 10 Science guides the students towards the light’s basic behavior, mainly the areas of reflection and refraction. In addition, the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9 facilitate students in understanding theory and numerical problems simply alongside teaching them.
The chapter discusses:
- Light’s character and its properties
- Light’s reflection and the reflection laws
- Spherical mirrors, lenses, their image formation, and applications
- Light’s refraction and the refractive index idea
- Numerical problems solved on reflection and refraction
Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions do wonders by making difficult physics concepts easy and do help students to improve their scores in exams.
Important Formulas: Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Mirror Formula:
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
Where:
f = focal length
u = object distance
v = image distance
- Magnification (m):
Height of image (h′) / Height of object (h) = − Object distance (u) / Image distance (v)
m = h′ / h = − u / v
- Lens Formula:
1/f = 1/v − 1/u
- Power of Lens:
p = 1/f
Important topics: Light – Reflection and Refraction
- First of all, we have a reflection of light
- Secondly, we have spherical mirrors
- Thirdly, we have the mirror formula and magnification
- Fourthly, we have the refraction of light
- And lastly, we have the formation of images by lenses and ray diagrams.
- All of those lead us to the lens formula and magnification
- Which will introduce us to the power of a lens.
Chapter 10 – The Human Eye and the Colourful World
The tenth chapter of NCERT Class 10 Science deals with the structure and functions of the human eye, as well as the perception of different colors. Moreover, by utilising NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, the students will find it a lot easier to grasp the notions of eyesight and the science behind it.
The content of the chapter enlightens students on the following aspects:
- Human eye’s structure and partitioning
- Function of each area in light focusing and signal transmitting to the brain
- Photoreceptor cells, namely rods and cones, and their supremacy in colour perception
- How the brain perceives visual signals
- Importance of eye care and keeping good vision
The Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions are very helpful for students in solving their doubts and having good preparation for the exams.
Important topics: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
- Eye’s Structure
- Myopia
- Hypermetropia
- Presbyopia
- Tyndall Effect
Chapter 11 – Electricity
NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 11 covers the basics of electricity very well, electric current, circuits, and electrical devices, among others. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11 also help the students to understand easily both the theory and the numerical problems.
This chapter consists of:
- The definition of electric current and factors determining current flow
- The contribution of electric circuits
- Potential and potential difference (voltage) are the main concepts
- Resistance and its impact on current
- The relationship among voltage, current, and resistance is enunciated by Ohm’s Law
- The thermal effect of electric current and its applications
- The definition of electric power and energy consumption
The Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions strengthen the students’ capacity to solve numerical problems and to get a better grasp of the concepts of electricity.
Topics Discussed: Electricity
- Electric current and electric circuit
- Ohm’s Law
- Electrical potential and potential difference
- Resistance
Chapter 12 – Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Electricity and magnetism are treated in Chapter 12 of the NCERT Class 10 Science. The use of class 10 Science NCERT Solutions makes it very easy for the students to understand the phenomena of magnetic field generation and its application in daily life.
The chapter is a source of knowledge for the students about:
- The definition of the magnetic field and the means by which it is produced by mobile electric charges
- The current-flowing conductor’s magnetic field and its dependence on the current direction
- The right-hand thumb rule for determining the magnetic field direction
- Electromagnets—what they are, and how they are built and operate
- Electromagnets’ applications in electric motors, loudspeakers, MRI, and more
The application of Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions allows the students to cultivate their concepts properly and, at the same time, be able to score good grades in their tests.
Key Points: Effects of Electric Current on Magnetism
- Magnetic Field
- Magnetic Field from Current-Carrying Wire
- Right-Hand Thumb Rule
Chapter 13 – Our Environment
Chapter 13 of the NCERT Class 10 Science talks about the components of the environment and the interconnection of living and non-living things. It is the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science that help the learners in understanding environmental issues and the importance of sustainable living.
The content of this chapter includes:
- The idea of an ecosystem and its parts
- Feeding chains or food chains, and feeding networks or food webs, and also the flow or transfer of energy in the natural environment
- The harmful effects of people’s actions, such as contamination, cutting down of trees, and overuse of natural resources.
- The importance of sustainability and the judicious use and management of resources.
- The influence of waste management on environmental protection
The Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions assist students in revising the important concepts and thereby enhancing their comprehension.
Topics of Significant Importance Covered: Our Environment
- Ecosystem and its Components
- Food Chains and Food Webs
- Ozone Layer Depletion
Class 10 Science Chapter-wise Mark Distribution
The exam preparation will be more productive if one knows the marking scheme of each chapter. Students will be able to determine the significance of different chapters and thus their efforts will be shifted in those areas that can yield higher marks. Further, if students follow the Class 10 Science mark distribution for their studies, they can thus plan their preparation and manage their time more effectively. Below is a description of the chapter-wise marking for Class 10 Science which will assist students in the smart and high-scoring exam preparation.
|
Chapter. No. |
Chapter Name |
Marks |
|
1. |
Chemical Reactions and Equations |
6 |
|
2. |
Acids, Bases and Salts |
7 |
|
3. |
Metals and Non-Metals |
5 |
|
4. |
Carbon and its Compounds |
7 |
|
5. |
Life Processes |
8 |
|
6. |
Control and Coordination |
6 |
|
7. |
How do Organisms Reproduce? |
7 |
|
8. |
Heredity |
4 |
|
9. |
Light: Reflection and Refraction |
8 |
|
10. |
The Human Eye and the Colourful World |
4 |
|
11. |
Electricity |
7 |
|
12. |
Magnetic Effects of Electric Currents |
6 |
|
13. |
Our Environment |
5 |
| Total |
80 |
Advantages of Using ToppersSky NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
Using the ToppersSky NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science PDF for exam preparation brings many benefits. These solutions are created to make students comprehend the concepts and thus, improve their scores.
- ToppersSky Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions are aligned with the latest syllabus.
- The explanations are provided in a very straightforward and lucid way.
- Along with the MCQs, the short-answer and long-answer questions are also included in the solutions, which enables the students to prepare for any exam pattern.
- Students can get the solutions in PDF format at no cost and are able to access them at any time easily.
The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science give complete study material and support students in forming a strong conceptual base. Moreover, these solutions help in the development of critical thinking through the students’ analysis and problem-solving steps. They can perceive the practical application of science theories in their everyday lives. The Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions are also a great help for last-minute revision and fast exam preparation.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science (2025-26)
Q1. So, primarily, the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science are the major source of the board exam questions?
The biggest part of the Science board examination questions of Class 10 are either straight from the NCERT textbook or are based on the NCERT prescribed solutions. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science are the entrance to the questions and the correct way of peeking into the question types. For answering the questions. The solutions make the hard topics easier to understand, and they are good for both online and offline study and revision.
Q2. Is it sufficient to depend on the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science PDFs only to get a good score in the board exams?
Among the vast pool of questions being asked in 2022 about the MP Board Class 12 Geography, we decided upon a particular set for these reasons, often thrown in as a bonus. Apart from this, they contain questions of all textbook exercises and hence promote understanding, along with resolving doubts. More study materials for revision and exam tips might be used alongside,e but NCERT Solutions should be the major source for studying, and thus better performance will be attained.
Q3. What chapters are considered to be important in the Class 10 NCERT Solutions for Science?
All 13 chapters for Class 10 Science have equal importance for board exams. It is advisable not to miss studying any chapter, as questions may be asked from any of the topics. Students should rely on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science for their studies in all chapters to have a clear understanding of the concepts and also get familiar with the exam pattern. In case any topic seems tough, students can go back to it and revise it through solved examples and explanations.
Q4. In what ways do NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science contribute to competitive exams?
First and foremost, the NCERT Solutions lay the foundation of knowledge which will be crucial for the mentioned competitive exams as well as others probably like IIT-JEE, NEET, etc. A good understanding of the fundamentals would then make it easier to grasp even more complicated topics later on.
Q5. Where can I access NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science?
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science can be accessed and downloaded in PDF format easily from the ToppersSky app. The solutions are simple, comprehensible, and beneficial for daily study and last-minute revision as well.
